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W.S. Campbell Collection- Dodge City

 Collection — Box: A114
Identifier: KHC-2025-03

Dates

  • Creation: 1967-07-07

Creator

Biographical / Historical

Walter Stanley Campbell, pen name Stanley Vestal, was a distinguished American author, historian, and professor best known for his vivid portrayals of the American West. Born on August 15, 1887, in southeastern Kansas, Vestal moved with his family to the Oklahoma Territory in 1892, an experience that deeply shaped his fascination with frontier life and Native American history.

Campbell pursued higher education at Southwestern Oklahoma State University and later attended Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar. He returned to the United States and became a long-time faculty member at the University of Oklahoma, where he taught English and creative writing. His academic background provided a strong foundation for his extensive body of work, blending scholarly rigor with narrative flair.

Over his prolific career, Campbell authored more than twenty books, including biographies, histories, and novels centered on the American frontier. Among his most acclaimed works are "Sitting Bull: Champion of the Sioux" (1932), "Dodge City: Queen of Cowtowns," and "Jim Bridger, Mountain Man" (1946). His writing was notable for its engaging style and attention to detail, drawing from both archival research and firsthand accounts. Vestal was one of the first historians to write sympathetically and insightfully about Native American leaders, breaking from the dominant perspectives of his era.

Beyond his publications, Vestal contributed significantly to the popular understanding of Western history and was recognized for making historical subjects accessible to general readers. He remained an influential figure in Western American literature until his death on December 25, 1957.

Today, Stanley Vestal is remembered as a pioneering voice in Western historiography, whose works continue to offer valuable insights into the complex tapestry of frontier life and Native American heritage.

Extent

38 Folders

Language of Materials

English

General

Collection of documents of W.S. Campbell consisting of notes, correspondences, and rough drafts for his book "Queen of Cowtowns: Dodge City- the wickedest little city in America, 1872-1886." Correspondecnes include F.B. Streeter (FHSU), Samuel Crumbine (author, "Frontier Doctor"), Merritt Beeson, and the Kansas State Historical Society. These documents show the process W.S. Campbell (aka Stanley Vestal) used to write his book "Queen of Cowtowns."

Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Kansas Heritage Center Repository

Contact:
Dodge City Public Library
1001 N 2nd Avenue
Dodge City Kansas 67801 United States